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HOME > FCAT EXPLORER PROGRAMS > 5th GRADE MATH > EVERYDAY ACTIVITIES
A good way to encourage your child to learn math is to emphasize the math
that surrounds us in our daily lives. By pointing out the math you use every
day—math your child may already know—you can show you child that math
is not an isolated academic subject but, rather, a building block upon which
our lives are built.
The activities below will help you demonstrate everyday math to your child and
make practicing and learning math a normal part of your child's day. The activities
can be done in your living room, kitchen, or car, and they do not require
any special materials.
1. |
Talk about
numbers when you see them in your everyday life. Look around for
representations of numbersfor instance, on billboards, signs, or
vehicle license plates. Ask your child to say the numbers you see on
signs, on television, or in the newspaper. Say a number to your child
and see if he or she can write it correctly. |
2. |
The numbers you
see around you can be expressed different ways. For instance, 1/5 of
something is the same as 20%. A quarter is 1/4 of a dollar. You can talk
about prices, speed limits, percentages, statistics, clothing sizes, cooking
measurements, etc. |
3. |
Have your child look
for license plates with whole numbers as they increase in size. For instance,
you will first look for the number "1," then "2," and so on, to 50 or 100.
The person who first finds the most numbers wins! This is a version
of the license plate game many of us played as kids. |
4. |
At the grocery or
department store, talk with your child about how prices are numbers
represented in the decimal system. Ask your child to group all items that
cost less than $1.00 together, all items that cost more than $1.00 and less
than $5.00 together, and so on. |
5. |
When you stop at
the gas station, ask your child to estimate how much it will cost you to
fill up your vehicle. Then, fill up your vehicle and see how close
your child's guess was. You can also ask your child to figure out your gas mileage
based on the odometer readings between fill ups. |
6. |
Talk about angles
and shapes wherever you see them. What shape is a stop sign? Are its angles
obtuse, acute, or straight? What shape is a football field, a hockey goal,
a football stadium, the moon? What shapes make up a honeycomb?
Ask your child to describe the shapes he or she sees. |
7. |
Ask your child to help you follow a recipe. You can talk about
the different sizes of measuring cups, spoons, and bowls. Note that 1/2 cup
is larger than 1/3 cup, and that a tablespoon is equal to three
teaspoons. Ask your child to double or halve a recipe. |
8. |
On car trips, ask
your child to use the mileage key on a map or the mile markers on the
highway to estimate the time it will take you to get to your destination.
Using your speedometer, show your child that you can estimate how long it
will take you to get where you are going. |
9. |
Note the different
ways that things are measured. What instruments are used to measure various
things? What might one use to measure the angles in a triangle? |
10. |
Watch your local
newspaper for tables, charts, and graphs. Discuss how charts help us track
and organize information and statistics. You can track the weather, or follow
sports or the stock market. |
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